This data loss is irreversible, so it's critical that we understand how âhard works with Git's three trees. Then navigate to your repositorys local directory and run this command: git -c diff.mnemonicprefixfalse -c core.quotepathfalse push -v -f - tags REPOSITORYNAME BRANCHNAME:BRANCHNAME. Looking at the contents of test_file shows us that our latest text additions aren't present, and our new_test_file no longer exists. To do this, in SourceTree, I right-clicked on the and selected 'Reset BRANCHNAME to this commit'. Git will tell us that the HEAD is now at the commit hash specified. To restore everything back to the way it was prior to the last commit, we need to reset to the commit before HEAD. Let's say we then decide to revert to the first commit in the repository. Git commit -m "More text added to test_file, added new_test_file" We'll lose a ny pending or uncommitted work in the staging index and working index.Īdding on to the example above, let's commit some more content to the file, and also commit a brand new file to the repository: echo "Text to be committed" > test_file Any previously pending changes to the staging index and working directory reset to match the state of the commit tree. After this, the staging index and working index reset to match that of the specified commit. However, I believe that git commit -amend and corresponding features of IDEs and other GUI tools for GIT are way more clean way to achieve the same result.The most dangerous and frequently used option with this invocation is commit history, as ref pointers update to the specified commit. In order to emulate the requested "new commit" behavior, when git stops on a particular commit for amending, one could reset HEAD to a previous commit, while retaining working tree and index intact with git reset -soft HEAD^: (0) (side node, to do a force push in TortoiseGit, select the 'known changes' checkbox) But another option is to revert the commits, which create a new commit with the reverted changes. Since the -mixed mode runs by default, both of the commands are identical in function. To set the HEAD back by one commit as well as clear the staging area, one of the following commands can be run: git reset HEAD1. You may also override some attributes with -author, -date and -reuse-message= options. If youre doing a git reset and you pushed those commits already, you need a force push as youre rewriting history. New changes havenât been made yet in the working tree, hence why it is clean. The latter command git commit -amend lets you to preserve commit message and other commit attributes. So you can make all necessary changes and then use git add/ git commit -amend to make amendments to the commit. This happens because a commit selected for editing is first applied (cherry-picked over a selected HEAD) and then git gives you a chance to amend it. Well, if you do git rebase -i, and then mark required commits with edit, you actually get the commit message and all other attributes. I want the change of the commit I edited to become the Changes to be committed and also to keep the message. What I want to get user$ ~/test_git(50fc2a7â¡)» git status (use "git rebase -continue" once you are satisfied with your changes) (use "git commit -amend" to amend the current commit) You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch 'main' on '50fc2a7'. Interactive rebase in progress onto 50fc2a7 What I actually get from git status user$ ~/test_git(ec313baâ)» git status Once you are satisfied with your changes, run User$ ~/test_git(mainâ)» git rebase HEAD~1 -i The / defaults to HEAD in all forms. In the third form, set the current branch head ( HEAD) to , optionally modifying index and working tree to match. User$ ~/test_git(mainâ¡)» git commit -m "b" DESCRIPTION In the first and second form, copy entries from to the index.User$ ~/test_git(mainâ¡)» git commit -m "a"Ä¡ file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) Is there any way to edit a specific commit (not the latest one) and restore all the changes when editing?įor example, here is the command I executed. However, that solution loss the commit message of the commit edited. In the question How to git rebase -i edit and see past commits changes the author gave a solution with using git reset.
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